TENDER LAMB AND AROMATIC RICE WRAPPED IN AUBERGINES(kuzulu pilav, patlican sarmasi)

This is a wonderful dish from Central Turkey. It takes some time to prepare but your quests will be impressed at a dinner party. Traditionally the sliced aubergines fried in oil but I grilled them today which worked very well and it was lighter than the original recipe.

YOU NEED

• 2 aubergines, sliced thinly
• olive oil for brushing
• sprinkle or salt
• 250-300 g lean, tender lamb pieces
• 2- 3 tbsp oil or butter
• 1 large onion, chopped finely
• 2 clove of garlic, chopped
• 1 tbsp fresh thyme or pinch of dried thyme
• 1 tbsp tomato puree
• hot water
• Half a cup of washed rice
• 1 tsp mixed spice
• 1 tbsp chopped fresh parsley
• 1 cup of hot water

METHOD

1) Brush the aubergine slices with olive oil on both sides, sprinkle with salt and grill under preheated grill, on the top shelf for 20 minutes turning once. Grease a non stick dip pan, 15 cm wide and 6 cm deep. Arrange slice of aubergines all round the pan and at the bottom of the pan as shown above. Set aside.

2) Chop the lamb in to small cubes, Saute the onion in oil first then add the meat and cook until brown. Add the garlic, thyme and tomato pure. Add enough hot water to cover the meat and bring it to boil. Place the lid and let the meat simmer for about 30- 35 minutes. Add little more hot water if the meat is drying out.

3) Add rice, parsley, mixed spice salt and ground black pepper to the meat. Add one cup of water to cover the rice and meat mixture. Bring it to boil then simmer for about 7 minutes until. The rice still should be mushy and half cooked. Turn the heat off.

4)Transfer meat and rice mixture in the pan with prepared with aubergine slices. Then over lap the slices and cover the the meat and rice mixture completely, wrapping the filling. Pour half a cup of hot water gently and bring the pan to boil.

5) Then turn to heat to very low and steam the dish for 15 minutes with lid on. Let it rest for 10-20 minutes before turning it over to a serving plate. Decorate with parsley leaves.

HUNKAR BEGENDI ( SULTAN'S LAMB WITH SMOKED AUBERGINE )

This is a great lamb dish from the period Ottoman Empire, from the Palace kitchens and still enjoyed today all over Turkey. It was so enjoyed by the sultan of the Topkapi Palace that it has the name Hunkar Begendi which literally means Sultan's favourite dish.

INGREDIENTS

• I large aubergine
• 450 g tender lamb, cut into small chunks
• 2 tbsp oil or butter
• 1 shallot, chopped
• 2 clove garlic, 1 chopped one left whole, peeled
• 2 tsp chopped thyme
• 2 tsp chopped mint
• half a can of chopped tin tomatoes or 3 fresh tomatoes, chopped
• 1 cup of hot water
• salt and ground pepper to taste

FOR THE CREAMED AUBERGINE

• 1 tbsp  fromage frais
• 1tsp lemon juice
• 1 heaped tsp cornflour
• half a cup milk
• 2 tsp butter
• 2 tbsp of grated Edam cheese
• salt and black pepper to taste.

METHOD

First  SMOKE THE AUBERGINE  by placing the washed aubergine directly on to the medium heat gas flame on top of the stove. Turn the aubergine until the skin is charred on all sides and the flesh feels soft. This will take about 15 minutes. Let it cool for 5 minutes then hold the aubergine under running cold water and gently peel off the charred skin. Set aside.

In  the mean time, brown the meat, in  a non- stick large pan with  2 tbsp of oil. Transfer the meat into a plate and cook the onion in the same pan and oil. When the onion is pale in colour, return the meat  into the pan and mix with the onion. Add the tomatoes, garlic and herbs. Add the hot water just enough to cover the meat  and let it simmer for about one hour on the low heat. During cooking if the meat gets dry add little bit more water to prevent it sticking. Turn the heat off , season with salt and freshly ground pepper.

MAKE THE CREAMED AUBERGINE

Cut and mash the aubergine in a bowl with fromage  frais  and lemon juice . Set aside. In a separate bowl mix the cornflour with the milk. add the cheese, salt and pepper.

Melt the butter in anon stick pan, add the milk, cheese and cornflour mixture and mix and cook it into a smooth white sauce. Turn the heat to low and add the aubergine mixture into the pan with the sauce. Mix well and turn the heat off. Transfer the creamed aubergine into the serving plate. Arrange the lamb over the aubergine and decorate with fresh mint and thyme leaves.

Serves 2.